Financial Capability | Policy on Pensions and Debt

Money related Capability | Policy on Pensions and Debt How far does strategy towards benefits, obligation and the monetary area mirror the publics level of money related ability? The public’s level of money related capacity is a region that is causing strategy creators incredible concern, particularly in this season of monetary vulnerability and flimsiness. Budgetary ability is tied in with having the option to having the option to oversee cash and monitor your funds. It is additionally about having the option to prepare and picking the privilege money related items and about remaining educated about monetary issues. The quickly changing socioeconomics of our populace and the related changes in our general public implies that arrangement producers are having to This exposition will right off the bat take a gander at the idea of money related ability. It is a moderately new thought without a set up accord about what it really implies. This article will attempt to decide a portion of the key attributes of this idea. It will at that point go to consider how monetarily competent the general population is all in all. At last this exposition will consider exactly what this implies for strategy creators in benefits, obligation and the money related part and how in line current arrangement is with the how the general visibility these regions. Atkinson et al (2006) give the most extensive investigation of monetary capacity in the UK. From their investigations they have discovered that this idea can be separated into four key spaces. These are, overseeing cash, preparing, picking items and remaining educated. It merits taking a gander at these terms in somewhat more detail. Overseeing cash is the manner by which well you can get by and how well you can monitor your cash. It ought to be noticed that those on a higher pay might have the option to make a decent living however have no cash the board aptitudes. Preparing is the capacity to manage money related duties that are coming later on and furthermore startling occasions. Retirement is one of the most noteworthy money related responsibilities that individuals are required to manage and anticipate. Picking items is the information and the capacity to pick money related items that are most appropriate to the requirements of the individual, for example, charge cards, home loa ns and credits. The last area of monetary ability is remaining educated. This is estimated by how well individuals keep educated about monetary issues, regardless of whether their own or money related issues in the more extensive world. It is valuable to now take a gander at how budgetary skilled the general population is in the UK. Once more, the most far reaching work around there originates from Atkinson et al (2006) who led a review of more than 5000 individuals to decide exactly how monetarily competent we as a country may be. It is critical to note from the start that in light of the fact that money related ability is broken into these four separate spaces, it is conceivable that an individual can be proficient in one however not all that skilled in the others. This exposition will presently go to take a gander at every one of these different areas thus to decide the budgetary ability of the general population. Atkinson et al (2006) found that all in all the UK is very acceptable at making a decent living. They identified a minority who didn't do so well. Those were youngsters who leased their homes and dealt with a money spending plan. This gathering included solitary guardians, the jobless and the individuals who had been unemployed for some time because of disease. Atkinson et al (2006) found that there was no example to the individuals who monitored their cash. They propose that it is an ability that a few people secure after some time. Preparing was a region that Atkinson et al (2006) found that the UK was not generally excellent at. They found that over a large portion of the individuals they studied had made any arrangements for a drop in pay. This pattern was likewise apparent in planning for retirement. The review found that more seasoned individuals and those on higher livelihoods were better at preparing. Training additionally assumed a key job with those having accomplished A-levels or higher being bound to prepare. In any case, the review found that whenever gave the chance to prepare by a business at that point individuals are bound to take them up. The 2006 study found that people in general was commonly poor when it came to picking the proper money related items for them. It found that individuals were not ready to search around to locate the best item for them. Just a little minority had looked for counsel before buying items and just a little minority of this gathering had perused the terms and conditions on these items. The overview found that capacity generally went up with the more items that individuals purchased. It could be said, you learn by understanding. Moderately aged individuals scored most profoundly in this space, while youngsters scored seriously. Atkinson et al (2006) found that a great many people studied felt it was imperative to stay up with the latest with money related changes however not many really did as such. The overview found that a significant part of budgetary capacity is the capacity to manage debates and grumblings. Here, individuals are bound to grumble about money related administrations instead of about monetary items. This could be that they didn’t know who they could gripe to. In general this overview illustrates the UK open not being that monetarily able. General society is most grounded with regards to making a decent living yet in the 3 different spaces there comes up short on any degree of genuine money related ability. This exposition will presently go to glance whether strategy in benefits, obligation and the money related area mirrors that. The 2006 white paper from the annuities division entitled, Personal records: another approach to Spare, sets out the legislatures vision with regards to benefits strategy. It perceives the way that the open isn’t so able with regards to picking the best money related items for them. Consequently, the legislature is attempting to confine the measure of decisions that the individual needs to make. The white paper expresses that it is attempting to give savers, â€Å"flexibility without confounding their decisions†. The legislature is additionally attempting to improve the public’s information about money related items so that later on they will settle on better educated decisions. Bringing issues to light and teaching individuals about money related items is a key government strategy around there. John Tiner, the FSA Chief Executive contends that, â€Å"if individuals recognize what they need and how to get it, the market for money related administrations turns out to be less uneven and much progressively proficient. Customers will request better, less expens ive and increasingly proper items and services† (2004). Obligation is a fascinating territory since it is a region where there has been gigantic change in the course of recent months. A Treasury Study directed in 2007 expressed that most purchasers had the option to deal with their credit effectively and that over-obligation was just an issue for a little minority. This is surely in accordance with the discoveries of Atkinson et al (2006). Nonetheless, ongoing occasions have indicated that the issue of over obligation is a lot bigger than could have been envisioned. The administration is attempting to guarantee that there is straightforwardness in the budgetary part and better access to administrations, for example, obligation counsel. The legislature as of now has three need regions for handling this money related rejection. These are access to banking, access to moderate credit and access to eye to eye exhortation. The 2006 study found that people in general overall are a long way from proficient with regards to searching out assistance and counsel so the administration strategy surely mirrors the public’s capacity here. Government strategy comparable to the monetary part has likewise been influenced by the occasions of the previous barely any months. Maybe the most evident case of the government’s responsibility to ensuring that general society are dealt with accurately was the arrangement of the FSA with purchaser security and mindfulness at the core of it’s transmit. The legislature is attempting to get the money related division to streamline it’s items with the goal that the customer has a superior possibility of picking the correct item for them. The legislature has likewise approached the monetary division to loan dependably so levels of over-obligation don’t go up. The administration perceives the estimation of money related capacity as a significant fundamental ability. Having an open that is monetarily able implies that they are less inclined to stray into the red, can deal with surprising budgetary commitments and they are bound to put something aside for future occasions, for example, retirement. Great money related capacity additionally expands rivalry in the budgetary division as clients search out the best arrangements for them. The government’s arrangements to a great extent mirror the public’s current degrees of budgetary capacity. In any case, more exertion must be made to build mindfulness about money related items and administrations that are accessible to them. Book reference and References Division of Trade and Industry, Tackling over-obligation: yearly report, 2006. Office for Work and Pensions, Personal records: another approach to spare Regulatory Impact Assessment, December 2006. Monetary Services Authority, Building budgetary capacity in the UK, 2004. Monetary Services Authority, Personal Finance Research Center: University of Bristol, Levels of Financial Capability in the UK: Results of a pattern review, March 2006. HM Treasury, Promoting budgetary consideration, December 2004. HM Treasury, Financial Capability: the Governments long haul approach, July 2007.

Dialectics

Persuasions has been considered as one of the three unique human sciences referred to traditional scholars as the Trivium, with the other two as talk and language structure Dialectics has been considered as one of the three unique aesthetic sciences referred to old style masterminds as the Trivium, with the other two as talk and syntax. During the antiquated occasions in Greece, argument's specialty was at the issues of influence, especially like its sister partner talk. Logic's motivation was to determine disparities and contradictions through coherent and levelheaded discourses.The straightforward methodology and clarification to how arguments work is through the three stage procedure of theory direct opposite union, which was hypothesized by a German romantic savant named Georg Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel. He distinguished that for which, state a given reason, would be the development of a suggestion (the theories) just later to be discredited (thus its counter theory). Being in this condition of unsuitability, the main option is to show up at a higher comprehension or forswearing of the alleged presupposition of the postulation and hostile to theory framing a third recommendation named as the synthesis.A increasingly straightforward and un-Hegelian guide to comprehend logic is, we should assume you just got a grip of a fresh out of the box new wireless. Being different to you, you have a restricted comprehension of it. You start on a condition of obliviousness realizing that its lone reason or the main explanation behind having one is to empower you to convey. (proposition) Sooner or later, somehow, the batteries will run out(assuming it's anything but a sun oriented controlled gadget) and it will quit working, thus something contrary to imparting or not having the option to convey. hostile to thesis)Only then when you have a more profound understanding that for a mobile phone to work and work it needs a force source and learning the idea of reviving/changing t he force source(a union is reached and you increase a higher information about the cell phone)will you get it to work appropriately once more. Frederick Engels and Karl Marx, two very notable progressive scholars during their time applied this philosophical idea in considering the perfect and material state of the world.It has been the hypothetical establishment of Marxism which prompted the improvement of persuasion realism, which is basically the mix of Hegel's hypothesis of Dialectics and Materialism and Historical Materialism, the utilization of logic realism in contemplating history. The primary standard of rationalizations as indicated by Frederick Engels is that everything, be it physical and material articles to true procedures, is made of contradicting powers or rival sides. (Speck) To expand on this rule simply take a gander at everything around you.Everything works like a magnet. Items hold each other on account of the restricting powers that shield them from flying indep endently. The seat you sit on attempts to split away from the earth, yet the planet's gravity shields it from doing as such, the sun is held together by gravity which balances the atomic response from its center. Indeed, even apparently theoretical ideas are made of contrary energies. For example, to have a thought of the idea of awful, we need a thought of what is acceptable, to have a thought of what is hot, we need a thought of what is cold thus forth.This is the thing that Engel called the interpenetration of alternate extremes which he every now and again alluded to as the solidarity of contrary energies. Numerous pundits have contended on this property of logic which up to up to this point, numerous scholars, new and old the same still can't seem to settle. Another significant standard of arguments that Engel expressed in his work about persuasions is that in all things, progressive changes lead to defining moments. (Bit) What happens is that the two contradicting powers in a procedure of progress push against one another. Change would be progressive in the event that one side is more grounded than the other one.But when the opposite side gets more grounded, there is a defining moment, much like when an excess of trees is chopped down in a mountain incline, a mud slide happens (defining moment), you heat a piece of corn until it transforms into popcorn (defining moment). This is the thing that Engel alluded to as the standard of the change of amount into quality. Quantitative change results from the consistent however constant strength of one rival side or power. Things at that point follow a subjective change when the other or inverse side overwhelms the other.The third guideline of rationalizations is that changes moves in spirals, not circles. (Speck) Around us procedures of progress are patterned as in from the start, one side rules, at that point the different as in the pattern of day and night, taking in and breathing out, one inverse then another. Engels claims things turn in cycles. Notwithstanding, it isn't imperative that they would come back to where they originated from and how they began. It is hence repetitive yet not roundabout. Change is ever-changing, moving in spirals.This guideline is alluded to by Engels as the law of nullification of invalidation. This apparently mind boggling guideline, as indicated by Engel continues forever in regular day to day existence. This happens when one side overwhelms the other creation the main refutation. The ruled side at that point overwhelms the ruling side sooner or later creation the subsequent refutation. This is the thing that law of refutation of nullification clarifies. All things considered, dramatization, arguments assume a pivotal job, in correspondence explicitly in everyday typical discussions more than we should think.Traditionally, logic has been considered as a phonetic procedure that prompts age of new thoughts and thought by one's fear of an inconsistency and Ca tch 22 between at least two contrary energies. It layman's term, a discussion begins with expressing a perspective followed by the others check of its legitimacy or addressing it from different perspectives. In this entire discussion process, the conflict of thoughts or recommendations attempting to arrive at a consensual understanding which thusly is still at last addressed from other perspectives.Much like logic, in exchanges there is an unavoidable conflict of thoughts that are going on between people which at last lead to an agreement. The utilization of the argumentative methodology or strategy in dissecting our history has for some time been utilized by its pioneer scholars, increasingly eminent in expressions, theory, science and religion. This may have been because of the scientific and basic ability of rationalizations in clarifying why and how changes happen which is fundamental for antiquarians in testing the past.By pinpointing what stream of reasoning and conflicting th oughts during a specific age, much can be gathered to astutely surmise what will would or could occur straightaway. Rationalizations is basic in seeing completely the how's and the why's of how things occur. It gives the device that gives insight on knowing the elements of progress in a general public and how it is at last shaped and framed. Another idea that is imperative in the field of arguments is known as the â€Å"principal contradiction†, named by Mao Zedong.This is characterized as the logical inconsistency in everything that should be settled above all else. In figuring out what the important logical inconsistency in a thing, it is important to take a gander at its generally or principle objective. The three standard of rationalizations to be specific. (1)the solidarity of opposites,(2)quantity into quality, and (3)negation of nullification fits unmistakably on the most proficient method to recognize and conceivably tackle the vital logical inconsistency in our gener al public however it doesn't give a reasonable outline on what ought to be finished.

War And Psychology Essay Example For Students

War And Psychology Essay The experience of war places weights on the human soul that can hardly beimagined in peacetime. Situations that can be to a great extent maintained a strategic distance from in time of peacemust be looked in a period of war. Worry for ones own physical security is oftenat chances with worry for the prosperity of ones kinsmen. The directs ofthe mind frequently battle the directs of the feelings. In such a pull of warsituation, where functional and moral components adjust themselves in unusual andironic designs, it is not really astonishing that people react in highlydivergent ways. In this paper, the perils that war postures to the human psychewill be thought of and an endeavor will be made to represent the some of thevariability that can be found in the manner by which people react to thesethreats. An assessment of two books proposes that specific character attributes helpinoculate individuals in time of war, better empowering them to withstand the assaultsof war. It likewise recomme nds that the nonappearance of specific qualities makes peoplevulnerable when they are put in undermining conditions. In looking at twoliterary works: The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis and The English Patient byMichael Ondaatje three character attributes that were vital so as to ensurespiritual endurance were unmistakably appeared. These qualities were confidence, mental fortitude, andloyalty. Over the span of this paper, extraordinary consideration will be given to thecharacter characteristics portrayed previously. The essentialness of their quality or absencein the characters of various artistic characters will be thought of. InThe Screwtape Letters, Lewis depicts a mysterious English protagoniststruggling to keep up his otherworldly uprightness against the ambushes oftemptations of Hell during World War Two. In The English Patient, Ondaatjeportrays a gathering of characters, united by their circumstances,reacting to what the creator depicts as the tsunami of war. The significanc e offaith, fortitude and reliability empower Lewis character to profoundly endure allthe ambushes of wartime. The nonappearance of these qualities cause Ondaatjescharacters to flop. Confidence, fearlessness and reliability give a fundamental frameworkfor moral idea and activity, empowering the spirit to endure much under theadverse conditions introduced by war. C.S. Lewis manages thedangers that war postures to the human mind. In his wartime work entitled TheScrewtape Letters, he presents a basically cheerful view concerning theability of the spirit to endure the attacks of war. He recommends that having theright point of view is the way in to the spirits endurance. Lewis manages a widevariety of allurements that serve to sabotage the honesty of man in hisjourney through life. These enticements state their capacity to some degreein peacetime. However, their capacity is frequently fortified by the weights of war. InThe English Patient, Michael Ondaatje presents an altogether extraord inary perspectiveconcerning the impacts of war on the human mind. In spite of the fact that he never spells itout, Ondaatje appears to take a genuinely deterministic view. The destiny of hischaracters regularly appears to lie outside their ability to control. It is as though hischaracters have been struck by a monster tsunami and are vulnerable to oppose asthey are diverted. The peruser rarely gets the feeling that Ondaatjescharacters have options other than to might suspect and act the manner in which they do. Theyare introduced as survivors of conditions who warrant our sympathy yet not ourjudgment. Every leave the war profoundly scarred in the otherworldly sense. In the workof C.S. Lewis, unwaveringness to God is the factor that guarantees the soulssurvival. Lewis portrays the risk of being overpowered by the stream ofimmediate sense encounters (Lewis pg.12). A keeps an eye on inclination to concentrate on theimmediate and the individual to the detriment of the all inclusive unde rmines his abilityto make due in any otherworldly sense. When concentrating all alone inconvenience,hunger and agony, a man will in general dismiss more extensive concerns, for example, hisspiritual prosperity and the benefit of all. Confidence empowers a man to concentrate on thespiritual and the unceasing, to confront every days preliminaries with responsibility anddetermination and to endure war with his mind flawless. Lewis thinks about theparadox of war. Lewis contends convincingly that, while some might be obliterated bywar, others may really encounter otherworldly development through difficulty. Alertedto the limited idea of life and made progressively aware of the necessities of others, amans confidence and quality may thrive in manners that he never imagined conceivable. .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .postImageUrl , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:hover , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:visited , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:active { border:0!important; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:active , .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u50874 588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u50874588cec140a3385170e43a3b4e0c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Chemistry And Atom Essay We will compose a custom paper on War And Psychology explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Lewis disperses the conviction that a long, moderately quiet or effortless life isany assurance of otherworldly endurance. He communicates dread for the spirits of thosewho bite the dust in expensive nursing homes in the midst of specialists who lie, attendants who lie, friendswho liepromising life to the withering, empowering the conviction that sicknessexcuses each guilty pleasure, and in any event, retaining a minister in case is ought to betrayto the wiped out man his actual condition. (Lewis pg. 32). During wartime, the needfor boldness can't be overlooked. Lewis considers boldness to be not just one of thevirtues, however the type of each ideals at the testing point, which implies thepoint of most noteworthy reality. A virtue or trustworthiness, or leniency, which yields todanger will be pure or genuine or tolerant just on conditions. Pilate wasmerciful till it got unsafe (Lewis pg. 148). However, fearlessness must be groundedin confidence and renunciation to Gods will. Lewis c larifies how stressing over thefuture and playing it safe against the perils of war tend to underminecourage. At the point when a man starts to fixate on all the things he can do to increasehis odds of endurance, his responsibility to carrying out his responsibility becomes honeycombedall through with minimal oblivious reservations. In a snapshot of terror,these reservations will advocate for themselves and his superseding concern will bephysical self-preservation.(Lewis p150). Just by placing his full trust in Godcan a man stay away from the dangers to the soul that vulnerability brings and actcourageously under all conditions. Key characters in The English Patient eachpossess a portion of the characteristics that Lewis considers to be significant: Yet each ofOndaatjes characters shows certain frailties that debilitate his odds ofspiritual endurance. Every one of the characters is significantly affected by the?stream of quick sense encounters that Lewis investigations so distinctiv ely inthe Screwtape Letters. Each permits the torment and enduring that he has witnessedto wreck any confidence he had in God, nation or the war exertion. Caravaggio is aman who has gigantic fearlessness. In his job as a covert operative for the Allies, herisks passing and torment every day all through the war. After beingcaptured by the Germans and having his thumbs cut off by them, he discovers his wayto an estate in Florence where Hana, a Canadian attendant and little girl of an oldfriend is thinking about a copied and kicking the bucket quiet. There, he dedicates his days toconvincing Hana and Kip, the sapper whom Hana adores, to forsake theirresponsibilities. He encourages Hana to leave her withering patient despite the fact that there isno one remaining to think about him. Alluding to the Bedoin tribesmen who protected theburning man, he says, Those men in the desert were more intelligent than you. Theyassumed that he could be helpful. So they spared him, however when he was n o longeruseful, they left him.(Ondaatje pg. 45) Confiding to Kip, he faults the waron the wealthy who need to adhere to the principles of theircivilized world. Theydeclare war, they have respect and they cannot leave. Be that as it may, both of you. We three. Were free. What number of sappers kick the bucket? Why arent you dead yet? Be unreliable. Karma run

Designing and Manufacturing Hawkesbury Cabinet Pty Ltd

Question: Examine about the Designing and Manufacturing for Hawkesbury Cabinet Pty Ltd. Answer: Presentation Hawkesbury Cabinet Pty Ltd was established in Mulgrave, Sydney in 2008. It began with structuring and assembling the specially fabricated kitchen cabinetry to serve the necessities of developing Chinese people group in Hawkesbury. Hawkesbury Cabinet gives exceptionally great cupboards having top quality crude material by using the aptitudes of its gifted specialists. As the organization advanced over some stretch of time, its notoriety increments and friends started to get an ever increasing number of requests. Steadily, Hawkesbury additionally got the consideration of Builders who for the most part requires enormous number of standard kitchen cupboards. Hawkesbury marked agreements for making standard kitchen cupboards moreover. The issue began when the Hawkesbury began getting enormous number of requests from developers line of kitchens as the industrial facility format isn't intended for assembling huge number of standard kitchen cupboards. Likewise, the customer developers are pr ogressively severe about their necessities, which put additional focus on the Hawkesbury bureau. The edge was additionally less in assembling the standard kitchen cupboards. In general, the colossal progression of requests has made the whole manufacturing plant to work at its ability and it turns out to be progressively hard for Hawkesbury bureau to deal with the approaching requests, which bring about increment in crude material, work in process and completed merchandise stock (Tjahjono et al., 2013). Increment in stock is squeezing the asset report of the organization and furthermore offering ascend to various different issues. This can likewise impact the notoriety of the Hawkesbury alongside the nature of completed merchandise conveyed to the clients gave these issues are not settled on schedule. It is significant for the organization to introspect and comprehend its arrangement of issues before taking any activities in a rush. Such stages are a piece of the considerable number of associations when they are expanding their business (Lambert Schwieterman, 2012). The goal of this paper is to talk about the present creation frameworks and procedures utilized by the associations and how their current frameworks were tested when association began get huge requests from manufacturers for making Standard kitchen cupboard and the effect of every one of these issues on the financials of the organization. Examination The association was begun at a little scope with an intend to flexibly modified kitchen cupboards. Modified items require process formats and the production line is arrangement in a procedure design way having shapers and courses in a single segment, saws and cutting tables in another segment and machines and different less utilized machines in another area. This format is very much intended for overseeing modified requests anyway it won't work productively for standard items. Be that as it may, presently the association is getting huge number of requests for standard kitchen cupboards, which isn't upheld proficiently by existing design. Additionally Currently, Hawkesbury isn't planning the different requests shrewdly prompting increment in crude material, work in process and completed products stock. They are utilizing the net revenues as the main measures, which is affecting the lead-time of the standard cupboards. For example, Consider that standard request is going to finish yet Hawkesbury gets one pressing request for assembling of modified kitchen cabinetry. According to their planning calculation, the inclination will be given to tweaked kitchen cabinetry as a result of higher net revenues. The issue with this methodology is that work in process stock will proceed to rise and the association needs to shoulder the holding costs and other related expenses of the expanding stock (Brigham, Ecker, Pesch, Schmidt, Weglarz, 2013). As of now, Hawkesbury has leased one stockroom to keep the expansion inventories. There is no legitimate system/programming to guarantee the conveyance dates to the clients Delivery dates ought to be lined up with the booking calculation (Dresner et al., 2012). On the off chance that the association is continue booking irregular occupations dependent on net revenues, the conveyance of the standard cupboards will be postponed. There can be a hazard to the believability and notoriety of the organization. All the kitchen cupboards are handled on same arrangement of machines by same talented skilled workers in order to guarantee the nature of cupboards. The edges in the standard things are less in light of the fact that they don't require to be handled by the aptitudes specialists, as they are standard ones. In the event that the Hawkesbury are utilizing its gifted work for handling standard kitchen cupboards, at that point it isn't using the maximum capacity of its talented experts. Standard cupboards can be handled completely by less talented work too. Hence, the impact of requests from developers has prompted under use of the staff which may cause the turnover among the workers (Mitchell Zatrick, 2015). There are additionally no proper jobs and duties and establishing individuals from the association takes administrative position and furthermore agreeable in their new jobs. Be that as it may, as the associations is developing at a next level, there will be an ever increasing number of duties will come and deliberately tending to the extra obligation isn't fitting (Munoz-Bullon, BUeno Vos-Saz, 2015). The impact of the transition to fabricate the standard kitchen cupboards can have the negative effect on the financials of the associations gave these issues stay unsolved, the likelihood of which is extremely less. There will be pressure on asset report as more cash is put resources into stock and isn't changed over into deals while getting spent into purchasing extra crude material. This all will cause deficiency of working capital (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). The circumstance will additionally be declined before it improves. In any case, when every one of these issues will be settled, accounting report will improve a great deal. By and large, the transition to fabricate standard kitchen will be an awesome choice in a long haul. This will assist the association with increasing its income by expanding its piece of the pie and focusing on both norm and custom kitchen cupboards. End This paper examined about the current frameworks and procedures of Hawkesbury and the key issues emerges when they began getting tremendous requests for standard kitchen cupboards. Those issues have influenced the monetary record of the organization. Each association faces these issues when they are developing forcefully; there is nothing exceptional about it. Fruitful startup, which is presently settled brands, additionally confronted these issues once (Wasserman, 2012). Furthermore, once Hawkesbury beats these issues, it will be seeing an enormous development. This paper doesn't concentrated on comprehending the issues yet it concentrated profoundly on the issues and how one issue is prompting another issue. It is significant that the association should adopt a reasonable strategy while managing the two sorts of cupboards. The organization should utilize the tasks the board rule in way that the enhancement between both the plans could be accomplished. The expanded interest of stand ard cupboards should be a vital piece of the system. Be that as it may, it ought not imply that the organization use bargain the altered bureau portions. References Bã… ‚aã… Â ¼ewicz, J., Ecker, K. H., Pesch, E., Schmidt, G., Weglarz, J. (2013).Scheduling PC and assembling forms. Springer Science Business Media. Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial administration: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Mitchell, M., Zatzick, C. D. (2015). Aptitude underutilization and aggregate turnover in an expert assistance firm.Journal of Management Development,34(7), 787-802. Muoz-Bullon, F., Sanchez-Bueno, M. J., Vos-Saz, A. (2015). Startup group commitments and new firm creation: the job of establishing group experience.Entrepreneurship Regional Development,27(1-2), 80-105. Lambert, D. M., Schwieterman, M. A. (2012). Provider relationship the executives as a full scale business process.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), 337-352. Moreira, M., Enterprises, C. C., Tjahjono, B., Cranfield, S., Juliao, J. (2013). Applying Performance Measures to Support Informed Decision Making At An Operational Level.Advances in Manufacturing Technology XXVII, 563. Wan, X., Evers, P. T., Dresner, M. E. (2012). An overdose of something that is otherwise good: The effect of item assortment on activities and deals performance.Journal of Operations Management,30(4), 316-324. Wasserman, N. (2012).The author's predicaments: Anticipating and evading the entanglements that can sink a startup. Princeton University Press.

American Capitalism

American Capitalism American Capitalism Home›Economics Posts›American Capitalism Economics PostsHenry Ford came up with the Fordism philosophy, in the event coming up with his own concept of practices in business. He introduced the daily 5 dollar pay in 1913 and the Assembly line. The concept of Fordism has eventually come to the realization of consumerism, rationalization and community ideology. This is concept is often used in the initial sense as a brief portrayal of sense of mass production.The mobile assembly line spearheaded the technical competence in task processes in industries. This was achieved through the use of tools which were of special purpose. It also improved the mode of transport globally. This led to the rise in the conveyor belts that are used in various Industrial processes. High wages and low prices principle culminated into the reduction of automobile cost.Eventually, the franchising system came up as a technical business innovation. This led to the rise in the period of con sumerism.   The workers now were able to purchase the vehicles that they manufactured. The income that the workers earned was used to improve their standards of living.Ford’s intention was to make complex procedures simpler to undertake as a result of realizing that the people were productive. Initially, the assembly line existed although it was not as effective as Ford’s assembly line. A great achievement that Ford made was the standardization of output.Then there came the economic depression. In the year 1927, Ford was not able to offer his cars for sale. The greatest global economy crumpled in 1930. Although that happened, the most amazing thing is that Ford attributed the economic depression to laziness. Therefore, he named that particular period, the era of laziness.

Order and Rightness in the thought of Anselm of Canterbury - Literature Essay Samples

In a theological age conscious of the damage inflicted by sin upon human reason, Anselm of Canterbury emerges as one of its greatest champions. Though his maintenance of the primacy of faith never wavered, his project was one of using the tool of reason to expound faith, and he was bold in his use of it. As Anselm writes in his Proslogion, I believe so that I may understand. It is Anselms desire to impose reasoned argument onto theology that prompts his investigation, and subsequent understanding, of Gods nature, of Christology, soteriology, and truth. Even a cursory glance at Anselms hypotheses reveals that what underpins the entirety of his doctrine, is an adherence to the notion of fittingness- understanding God, the universe and our place in it through the lens of appropriateness. In this essay, I will endeavour to engage with Anselms concept of fittingness in relation to sister concepts such as order, rightness and justice, and seek to sustain the line of argument that these pri nciples underwrite Anselms entire theological system; it is through this idea of divine order that Anselm defines God- what his nature must be like in order to comply, or fit, with the universal structure God has himself created- and even imposes limits upon God stemming from this same concern for the maintenance of order. In addition, Anselms fixation with rightness in relation to universal order marks out his characterization of truth and of justice within Gods creation. This has dramatic implications for Anselms soteriological doctrine- his understanding of the fall of man and, in turn, his understanding of redemption as most fittingly brought about through the incarnation. Furthermore, Anselms appropriateness concept provides the backbone for his theory of the immaculate conception and the need for a pure, untarnished birth to restore harmony through redemption. Undergirding Anselms entire theological system is a broad belief in the harmony and God-given order of the universe, a concept Anselm refers to as rectitudo. McGrath offers a useful definition: the basic meaning of rectitudo is the divine ordering of the universe, which has its origin in the divine will, and which is itself a reflection of the divine will. [1] God orders the universe according to perfect beauty and structure, hence its existing as a reflection of Gods own perfect being. As Southern writes, perfect power, perfect justice, perfect order, perfect beauty: the combination of these qualities in the highest degree constitutes the perfection of the universe in reflecting the divine nature.[2] God created the universe to be perfectly good, and it must, for Anselm, remain such, in accordance with Gods designation of the world as good in Genesis: God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. Mans existing in a state of perpetual blessedness is part of the o verall purpose of the creation and so, as Anselm writes, it is only by Mans achieving this blessedness that Gods word in creation could remain inviolable, and the end for which the universe was created could be achieved. There could be no going back on Gods Word: He had spoken on each of the six days of Creation and seen that all was good: He had ordained the end- Mans blessedness; and that end must be achieved. [3] The idea of rectitudo gives rise to Anselms conception of Justice which is, as Deme notes, unquestionably one of the dominant concepts of Anselm’s Christology.[4] The notion has moral order as its basis and works in terms of the restoration of disorder, a system of payment and retribution for the causers of this disarray. The order of the universe turns or exists around this idea of give and take as the building blocks for harmony. Deme, I think, defines Justice clearly by referring to it as done if one renders to the other what one owes, and, in the same way, to be just means to fulfil one’s duty of rendering to oneself or to the other that what is required in a given relationship.[5] The use of language such as owe and duty in Demes definition, however, does potentially make it sound as if Anselms concept of Justice is tantamount to our human concept of justice; though this is one aspect of his meaning, Justice more widely refers to moral rectitude. McGrath makes this distinction by talking of supreme justice[6] and strict justice, the former referring to Gods regulation of himself in conformity with moral order, and the latter referring to the regulation of mans actions, both representing equal parts in Anselms understanding of Justice. Anselms definition of truth also stems from this idea of universal rectitude; indeed, the two concepts are so closely entwined, they are almost synonymous. Where justice represents moral rectitude, truth (veritas) can be understood as its counterpart, metaphysical rectitude.[7] As McGrath defines it, anything which is as it ought to be is true, and anything which is true is as it ought to be.[8] Things that are true are true because they accord with Gods idea of them. Relative to the rectitudo concept, we derive the related notion of fittingness. According to Anselm, an action or occurrence is fitting if the occurrence could have not happened, or could have happened in an alternative way, but does happen and happens in the way it does, because any other way would go against Gods honour and majesty through going against his universal order and systematization of his creation. Hopkins helpfully makes the distinction between the concept of fittingness and that of necessary reasons. The latter, he explains, can happen in one and only one way because anything else would be inconsistent with the system of basic truths about Gods nature and will.[9] When Anselm talks of unfittingness, however, it is not synonymous with inconsistency or logical impossibility. Rather, an unfitting action happens out of compliance to Gods universal order as opposed to out of logical necessity. It seems that, throughout Anselms works, this idea of fittingness in relation to universal harmony acts as Anselms north star; all other doctrine falls into place, pivoting on this idea of universal order which remains constant. Anselm even finds himself using the concept to define God and his limits. Gods characteristics are necessary for the maintenance of his nature; to change them in any way would be unfitting. As McGrath observes, Gods attributes are essential to his being, and are not merely accidents which he can change at willAnselms important theological insight concerning the divine attributes is that they must co-exist within the limiting conditions that they impose on each other. [10] It seems, then, that because of the order which God created as reflective of his own harmonious nature, God is bound to act in particular ways, to act appropriate to the limits of his nature- in redeeming man, for example. For Anselm, God can be seen to be just because he acts in conformity to the general order, he acts in a way which is appropriate to his nature as the highest good; Anselm writes in the Proslogion that You are just not because you give us our due, but because you do what befits you as the supreme good. Thus, then, without inconsistency just do you punish and justly do you pardon. [11] If God acts justly, he acts justly in a twofold way- justly towards mankind and justly in acting in accordance with his own nature as just- he has to be just to be just ! It is important to note that, for Anselm, the maintenance of Gods nature relies on his rectifying any disturbances to the moral order he has created, he is the summa iustitia, bound by his own nature to restore the moral rectitude of the created order[12] Justice must be restored because anything unjust is inconsistent with Gods nature. This restoration of order is also essential for the maintenance of Gods nature as an omnipotent being (which needs to be maintained as it is one of his essential charact eristics which cannot be compromised). Hence, God must maintain order in order to comply with his own nature; Southern sets the argument out as follows[13]: 1) Gods purpose in the creation of Man and the universe has been frustrated 2) But it is impossible that the purpose of an omnipotent Being should be frustrated. 3) Therefore, a means of redemption must exist. Although this argument is referring specifically to the need for Gods redemption of man to restore order, an idea I have not yet come to expound, it succeeds in demonstrating more broadly the overall mechanism of the universe- something occurs which causes disorder which, in turn, causes inconsistency in Gods nature, and therefore requires fixing, because it is fitting that Gods nature remain consistent. The entire system hinges on order, harmony and fittingness. So far, I have attempted to offer an account of Anselms theory of universal order and how this underpins concepts such as justice and truth, as well as Anselms conception of God and his limits, in the universal scheme of things. I will now move on to assess how these concepts fit together in the soteriological picture which Anselm offers. Anselm argues that man was created in a state of iustitia originalis; the way that God had ordered creation was to have mans will as submitted entirely to God: All the will of a rational creature ought to be subject to the will of God. [14] At the fall, Adam and Eve disturbed the moral rectitude of the universe by dishonoring God and withholding from submitting their rational will to him. Anselm uses the word honour in order to designate what creatures owe to God in order to maintain harmony, the complex of service and worship which the whole Creationowes to the creator, and which preserves everything in its due place. [15] Anselm writes that Someone who does not render to God this honor due to him is taking away from God what is his, and dishonoring God, and this is what it is to sin. [16] Following this dishonoring, man could now no longer submit his rational will to God and thus human nature fell into a state of Iniustitia, which represents the essence of the original sin passed d own through humanity through the human seed. Humankind, once in a state of eternal blessedness, in their rightful place in the universal order of things, is now fallen. God cannot simply forgive man with a simple act of mercy because it would destroy the beauty of the universe, and in doing this would degrade God the Creator, Man the creature, and the whole creation. [17] Because of the restrictions imposed upon God by his nature, God must act in a way appropriate or fitting in relation to the general order of things. But he must rectify things; as Deme observes, God cannot let himself be exposed to an act of injustice nor can he let himself become a victim; if he did not re-create the perfect justice of the universe according to its original beauty and order, he would legitimize the greatest injustice of which he would then inevitably become an organic and active part. [18]God has a two-fold re-ordering to bring about- the sinner has taken what is Gods: God takes what is Mans- his blessedness[19], but the restoration of order requires that blessedness be restored to some extent. Therefore, God must take blessedness away and then rectify the damage which is a consequence. Anselm also maintains that the rectification of humanity is required to restore order in heaven; God has to make up for the number of angels which fell, and redeemed humans can make up the numbers of angelic worshipers of God. To restore the harmony of the created order, God must receive an offering which exceeds the crime committed by humanity. No member of the human race can restore the blessedness which they have lost or make up for the past disobedience because they cannot do enough to compensate (each person already owes everything they can give and more than that). The issue is that only God can offer sufficient satisfaction but he shouldnt because the debt is not his to pay. Therefore, in order to resolve the issue, a God-man must make the offering. For Anselm, the incarnation represents the most fitting way for redemption to occur. The offering which Christ makes on the cross exceeds anything which humanity could give, and is great enough to make up for all the sins of the world combined. Humanity must still participate in Christs offering but Jesus pays the ultimate price. Anselm makes use of a feudal analogy in order to demonstrate the mechanism of the crucifixion- he illustrates an image of a so ciety within which every member has committed a capital crime, except one. The innocent man offers himself as a sacrifice in order to make up for the sins of the rest of society and secure their salvation. The King pardons the society on the condition that they come to court on the day of the mans death. Likewise, humanity can share in the salvation brought by Christ as long as they participate in his sacrifice through faith and the sacraments. Jesus death is the most fitting method for redemption since his sacrifice is non-necessary; as Hopkins writes, Jesus freely underwent death on mans behalf, so that His death honors rather than reproaches God.[20] Aside from being the most fitting method for redemption, the incarnation is also executed in the most fitting way possible through the immaculate conception. Jesus needed both to be a member of the Adamic race whilst simultaneously remaining free from sin; the virgin birth was a miraculous event as opposed to a natural or voluntary one and, thus if the propagation of a man from a virgin is not voluntary or natural but miraculous, like that which brought forth a woman from a man alone, and like the creation of man from clay, it is clear that it cannot submit to the laws and merits of that propagation which nature and the will- although separately- work.[21] Mary was also free of sin, redeemed by the future loss of her son.[22] The redeemer was not, therefore conceived in sin. In addition, it is, according to Anselm, suitably fitting that Jesus be born of a woman, since it was female kind through which sin entered the human race- it is extremely appropriate that, just as the sin of man kind and the cause of our damnation originated from a woman, correspondingly the medicine of sin and the cause of salvation should be born of a woman. [23] In conclusion, it seems that, for Anselm, many of the major areas of consideration in theology- Christology, soteriology, the nature of God, and morality- are entirely grounded in the idea of universal order and the achievement of fittingness therein. Not only do Anselms conceptions of justice and of truth stem from the notion of rectitude in the created order, but his understanding of Gods nature and limits has its basis in this idea of fittingness and harmony. These fundamental building blocks are utilized in the Anselmian system in order to generate a theological framework upon which his Christology and soteriology rests. The maintenance of universal harmony is what binds Anselms theology together in a tightly-knit structure; his understanding of mans sinfulness, the necessity for redemption and the mechanism of this redemption germinates directly from his fixation with fittingness, order and rightness. [1] McGrath, A. E., ‘Rectitude: The Moral Foundation of Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology’, The Downside Review, 99:336 (1981) [2] Southern, R. W., Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) [3] Anselm of Canterbury, Cur Deus Homo, Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works, ed. and trans. by B. Davies and G. R. Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). [4] Deme, D., The Christology of Anselm of Canterbury (Kent: Ashgate, 2003) [5] ibid. [6] McGrath, A. E., ‘Rectitude: The Moral Foundation of Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology’, The Downside Review, 99:336 (1981) [7] ibid. [8] ibid. [9] Hopkins, J., A Companion to the Study of St. Anselm (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972) [10] McGrath, A. E., ‘Rectitude: The Moral Foundation of Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology’, The Downside Review, 99:336 (1981) [11] Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion, 10. [12] McGrath, A. E., ‘Rectitude: The Moral Foundation of Anselm of Canterbury’s Soteriology’, The Downside Review, 99:336 (1981) [13] Southern, R. W., Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) [14] Anselm of Canterbury, Cur Deus Homo, Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works, ed. and trans. by B. Davies and G. R. Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). [15] Southern, R. W., Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) [16] Anselm of Canterbury, Cur Deus Homo, Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works, ed. and trans. by B. Davies and G. R. Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). [17] Southern, R. W., Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) [18] Deme, D., The Christology of Anselm of Canterbury (Kent: Ashgate, 2003) [19] Southern, R. W., Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) [20] Hopkins, J., A Companion to the Study of St. Anselm (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972) [21] Anselm of Canterbury, On the Virgin conception and Original Sin, Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works, ed. and trans. by B. Davies and G. R. Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). [22] Hopkins, J., A Companion to the Study of St. Anselm (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972) [23] Anselm of Canterbury, Cur Deus Homo, Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works, ed. and trans. by B. Davies and G. R. Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).

Examples of Plural Tantum in English

Plurale tantum is a  noun that appears only in the plural and doesnt ordinarily have a singular form (for example, jeans, pajamas, tweezers, shears, and scissors). Also known as a lexical plural. Plural:  pluralia tantum. Jeans, scissors, trousers, and glasses are great examples of plural tantum  nouns in the English language. Singular Tantum A noun that appears only in the singular form--such as dirt--is known as singulare tantum. Etymology of Plural Tantum Latin  for plural only Examples and Observations Richard Lederer [in Crazy English, 1990] asks, Doesnt it seem just a little loopy that we can make amends but never just one amend; that no matter how carefully we comb through the annals of history, we can never discover just one annal; that we can never pull a shenanigan, be in a doldrum, or get a jitter, a willy, a delerium tremen, a jimjam, or a heebie-jeebie? Lederer is alluding to pluralia tantum: Nouns that are always plural. Because they are not the result of pluralizing a singular, the complete plural form, -s and all, has to be stored in memory. Pluralia tantum in a sense are irregular regulars, and indeed they are happy to appear inside compounds: almsgiver (not almgiver), arms race (not arm race), blues rocker (not blue rocker), clothesbrush, Humanities department, jeans maker, newsmaker, oddsmaker, painstaking.(Steven Pinker, Words and Rules. Basic Books, 1999) Items of Clothing Lets take a look at other pluralia tantum in the pants/trousers family:(Mark Liberman, Language Log, Feb. 15, 2007) Outergarments: pants (orig. pantaloons), trousers, slacks, breeches/britches, bloomers, jeans, dungarees, bell bottoms, chinos, tights, shorts, trunks, Bermudas (extended to brand names: Levis, 501s, Wranglers, Calvins)Undergarments: underpants, long johns, skivvies, drawers, panties, knickers, boxers, briefs, undies, tighty-whities (extended to brand names: BVDs, Fruit of the Looms, Jockeys) How to Turn Lexical Plurals Into Count Nouns Nouns for articles of dress consisting of two parts are also treated as plural: [A] Where ​are my trousers?[B] They are in the bedroom where you put them. But such plural nouns can be turned into ordinary count nouns by means of a pair of or pairs of: I need to buy a new pair of trousers.How many pairs of blue jeans do you have? (Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik, A Communicative Grammar of English, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2013) Lexical Concepts, Not Linguistic Classes The definitional property of having no singular turns out to be shallow and sometimes accidental, often (as in English) practically impossible to define and circumscribe. The state of affairs resembles the status of the mass-count distinction. . . . While they remain necessary as descriptive concepts, mass and count cannot be defined as grammatical properties of lexical items outside of a context, as Borer (2005) cogently shows. In the same way, I think, pluralia and singularia tantum are indispensable descriptive concepts, but they are not genuine linguistic classes. Therefore, we cannot build a notion of lexical plurals around that of pluralia tantum.(Paolo Acquaviva, Lexical Plurals: A Morphosemantic Approach. Oxford University Press, 2008)

Global Warming And Its Effects On The Environment

One of the most magnificent experiences on the planet is to go scuba diving off the coast of Australia among the Great Barrier Reefs. Yet, many scientists believe that changes in ocean density due to higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the most common greenhouse gas, will cause coral bleaching and increased disease and death of the coral reefs. The threat to coral reefs is directly tied to human impact, and is not just the fault of commercial industry. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2011, passenger cars and light-duty trucks (pick-up trucks, sport utility vehicles, minivans, and the like), accounted for 61% of the transportation emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) in this country.†¦show more content†¦According to a 2012 Gallup poll, the â€Å"majority of Americans -- 77% of the adult population -- identify with a Christian religion.† This high percentage represents a sufficient number of people to effect changes th roughout the country. Even if non-Christians are not convinced that it is in their best interest to conserve the environmental resources, Christians should still work to achieve this goal. The scriptures directly forbid Christians from bringing harm upon the land. In the book of Numbers, God commands His people as follows, â€Å"You shall not defile the land in which you live†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Numbers 35:34 NASB) Moreover, humans are additionally charged with protecting the environment in the book of Genesis, â€Å"Then the LORD God took the man and put him into the Garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it.† (Genesis 2:15) It is important to note that the Hebrew word for â€Å"keep it† is â€Å"shaÌ‚mar†, which is better translated to â€Å"guard† or â€Å"protect†. Therefore, not only have Christians have been specifically charged with not harming the land, Christians have the added duty to cultivating and maintaining it as well. One way to protect the Earth is to decrease the total amount of harmful greenhouse gas emissions by shifting the reliance on private transportation to public transportation. Increasing usage of public transportation would decrease the total number of vehicles on the road. Reducing the number of

Mary Slessor s The Lord - 1124 Words

Mary Slessor’s story has been told countless times for her bravery and dedication to the call of the Lord. However, despite the fame that she had acquired, she held on her to humility and gave glory to the Lord instead. She said, â€Å"Blessed the man and woman who is able to serve cheerfully in the second rank - a big test.† This quote shows her desire to serve the Lord and give Him credit before she gave herself and glory. Mary exhibited this type of humility throughout her mission work in Africa. During her time there, she accomplished many difficult tasks and challenges while still relying on the Lord for help and guidance. Despite the physical hardships and fear of dangerous situations, Mary Slessor persevered and became one of the first†¦show more content†¦Mary Slessor exhibited determination like no other. While in Calabar, she felt the Lord leading her to a nearby tribe, otherwise known as the Okoyong people, who was â€Å"specially noted for its lawl ess heathenism† (Livingstone 46). The tribe consistently denied her request to come see them and were adamant that they did not want any missionaries. Despite this discouragement, she set out on her own in a canoe down the Calabar River, so that she could minister to the people. When she decided she wanted to make a home among this tribe, the people of her previous village told her she would surely be killed. However, she preserved knowing that Lord’s purpose for her involved the Okoyong people. It was in this village that she cared for the children, began to teach them how to read and write, shared community with the women, and planted the first ever Okoyong church. Beyond her determination, she maintained a courageous attitude among this people group. During her time there, the son of the chief of the tribe had died from an accident caused by a log. Because of this, the chief sentenced all the people who were around to death. Instead of being fearful for her own life, Mary fought for the lives of these people against the drunken mob. She devised a plan to help the prisoners escape and trusted in the Lord to help her execute her plan without using force. After demonstrating such valor, she managed to save every single prisoner. This was one of the first times

Challenges Facing Our Lives And Our Success At Meeting

We are all faced with challenges in our lives and our success at meeting those challenges head on lies much in our attitudes towards them. Life challenges causes a person to step and to face the problem and to create cause. When faced with a challenge, its often the fear of the unknown that causes some people to get stressed out by the challenge itself and they start to feel inadequate and not in the least ready to conquer whatever it is they have to face. While facing the challenge head on you are affecting you attitude to help you work through the challenge. A person s attitude while going through a challenge can affect your self-affirmation.Standing in front of a mirror when we re getting ready to go out is something that we all†¦show more content†¦By Most people have possibly seen friends cope with things such as a serious illness, the death of a loved one or the loss of a job and wondered how they’ve coped with these adversities so well. Basically, theyâ€⠄¢ll have made a conscious decision to be positive about life and resilient and it truly is all about choice and your own attitude towards that. Resilience isn’t about not experiencing difficult emotions or sweeping things under the carpet but about choosing to harness your inner strengths to help you cope when times are tough. If you think that the alternative is to dwell on problems and feel victimized, isn’t it likely that you’d choose to become more resilient? While facing the challenge head on you are affecting you attitude to help you work through the challenge. Your ability to succeed when faced with a difficult challenge lies in your mental attitude. It’s often easy to have a positive approach to life when things are going well but you need to adopt the same principles when faced with adversity. Look at successful business people or others that you admire as an example. They all recognise that challenges and difficulties are part and parcel of life and that there are inevitably going to be setbacks and disappointments along the way. They are clever enough to sidestep the problems and hurdles most of the time but when they do crop up, watch how they learn from the challenges and rise above them. Often people findShow MoreRelatedHow Emotions Affects Emotions And Emotions978 Words   |  4 Pages Emotions and moods are part of our everyday lives. From the time we awake in the morning until the moment we close our eyes to sleep, we experience some type of emotion or mood. What are emotions and moods? Emotions are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something. Moods are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often (though not always) lack contextual stimulus (Robbins Judge, 2009). 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Many factors have created this complexity: †¢ Ongoing scientific research †¢ Corresponding innovations of new technologies, devices, and pharmaceuticals †¢ Convoluted changes in an already intricate legal and regulatory environment. As a result, clinical treatment protocols have been changing at a dizzyingly accelerated pace. These shifting dynamics have exacerbated the incessant challenges of medical group practiceRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages I am not sure who made the term dress for success popular but I believe the term falls short. Anyone can dress up and look great but there is much more to success then dressing the part. While it is important for organizations to have their employees presenting themselves with a professional look and manner, there are also many other concepts within an organization that need to be addressed. Organizational Behavior, as defined in our text, is the study of human behavior in organizations

Classroom Management Plan Free Essays

I believe Classroom Management is the key component in any educational setting. I believe that if students are in a safe environment, then learning can take place. This doesn’t necessarily mean punishing behavior problems but rather a combination of setting the tone in a class, preventing behavior problems with interesting and engaging curriculums and effectively including all students in the classroom so that their needs are met. We will write a custom essay sample on Classroom Management Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having the right environment for all students to learn is my major goal of implementing good classroom management–without it the students would not be able to learn. Outside of their parents, the teacher is the next adult figure with the most influence in their lives. I must take every student under my wing and guide them through the year. In order to do that, the environment of the classroom I create will comprise of me taking a sincere interest in students and see them as unique individuals. I will be notice if they play any sports, or participate in any clubs and connect with them at that level. I will also build lasting relationships that inspire and encourage students to be confident with whom they are. Every single student in my classroom will be recognized for the diversity they bring to the community and I will never allow them to think they are less significant than someone else. I want a community classroom that is structured with independence, encouragement, an open-mind, and student cooperation. Cooperation and communication are vital in establishing a classroom because it considerably limits negative situations. As a teacher, I will set guidelines the classroom. In addition to establishing guidelines, I also believe it is important to know my students as individuals. Getting to know them, listening about their interests, attending their award ceremonies, this establishes a mutual respect and trust that transcends into the classroom. When my students view me as a teacher who has a vested interest in them, they are less likely to display negative behaviors in the classroom. As a teacher I believe that it is my responsibility to provide each student with the optimal learning environment in which to thrive academically. Establishing and maintaining a positive classroom climate based on mutual respect and responsibility not only fosters academic growth, but also provides a foundation for minimizing negative behaviors. By creating this environment, serious discipline issues, as well as minor issues, are often prevented, allowing growth to be the primary focus, not discipline. The first step is to ensure that children understand what is expected of them. Teachers should model expectations. For example, when children are treated with fairness and respect, they will react in kind. Therefore adults in the classroom must model a positive, caring attitude. Because children learn differently, it is important to employ various strategies for helping a child learn how to appropriately behave in the classroom. Philosophical Statement In order for me to succeed as their teacher, I must be consistent and reliable. Students can expect me to treat them the way I want to be treated. I have learned it is important to hold myself to high standards and I hope my students will return the favor. Responsibility, respect, honor, and equality are four specific qualities I value and I anticipate my students will see me display these traits and model after them. I want nothing more and expect nothing less than to see young minds grow and mature into exceptional individuals who succeed in and out of the classroom. In addition to a structured environment, children also need a caring environment in which they feel safe to make mistakes and to learn. Though I believe that the classroom is a serious place for learning, there are also many opportunities for play and for silliness. I want my students to feel comfortable in the classroom, and to know that I am always approachable. Bringing in songs and costumes and participating in activities with my students will allow them to see that I not only care about their learning, but I also care about enjoying time with them. My assumptions about young people are that their peers and the media pull them in many directions. When I look around, I see so many advertisements, TV shows, shopping stores, and people trying to get the attention of our children. They flash pretty pictures and sound off hip music to draw our children in, and convince them that they need to be cool by either buying something or having something in their possession. The young people today also seem to be more mature than in the past, but this maturity also brings about much confusion and anxiety. Young people are looking for a safe haven and refuge from the many mixed messages that are being sent to them. For many young people, their home environments are unstable, which leads to more confusion. How to cite Classroom Management Plan, Essay examples Classroom Management Plan Free Essays There is a big difference between a classroom with a management plan and one without one. According to Wong and Wong that â€Å"classroom management refers to all the things that a teacher does to organize students, space, time, and materials so that student learning can take place† (2005, p. 84). We will write a custom essay sample on Classroom Management Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Classroom management skills add effectiveness and success into the classroom. It is important to have a well structured classroom so that the best education can be given to our students. A well structured classroom includes set of rules and procedures. Without rules and procedures a classroom would be chaos. Proper classroom management techniques can foster student involvement in classroom activities and can establish a productive working environment. â€Å"Some characteristics of a Well-Managed Classroom: students are deeply involved with their work, especially academic, teacher-led instruction, students know what is expected of them and are successful, there is little wasted time, confusion, or disruption, and the climate in the classroom is work-oriented, but relaxed and pleasant† (Wong Wong, 2005, p.  86). A classroom management plan helps enable teachers to get more accomplished in the classroom. They know what they should be focusing on in order to give their students the proper education. It is important to have rules for your classroom. Making up rules as you go can be very stressful and not as beneficial. How to cite Classroom Management Plan, Essays

Marketing Strategy and Plan for Sony Corporation

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Strategy and Plan for Sony Corporation. Answer: Introduction A marketing plan is considered to be the most useful tool which helps in improving the overall efficiency and the effectiveness of the concerned organization within the concerned marketplaces. In order to understand the desired impact of the external and the internal factors on the concerned firm, Sony Corporation has been taken into consideration. Three of the different resources have been used to conduct this marketing plan they are industry reports, company reports, and the prescribed textbooks. This research paper will help in evaluating the different aspects required to be identified in order to bring out the desired marketing plan for Sony Corporation of Australia (Ferrell and Hartline, 2012). Selection of the appropriate target market is supposed to be of great importance as it helps in evaluating the growth of the firm on a large scale (Hollensen, 2015). The use of the marketing mix is crucial as it helps in highlighting the quality of the products in front of the customers b y various means. Background to the Company Sony Corporation is one of the leading firms in the field of technology, financial and gaming services. The origin of the company is Japan and it operates its business processes throughout different countries including Australia (Kotler et al., 2015). The quality of the products delivered by Sony Corporation is of superior quality which has helped the firm in developing its brand reputation in front of the customers concerned. The company was founded in the year 1946 in Japan and it has enhanced its market share across different countries of the world. Moreover, there are other services offered by the firm such as entertainment services which include music, pictures etc. SWOT Table Strengths Weaknesses 1. Higher growth rate 2. Skilled workforce 3. Higher Brand presence 4. Higher amount of profitability and revenue 5. A large distribution and sales networks 1. Smaller businesses units 2. Higher loan rates are available 3. No lower amount of products Opportunities Threats 1. Developing economy 2. Rapid change in the latest technologies 3. New market segments 4. Growing rate and profitability 5. Development of new products as well as services 1. Introduction of the new technologies 2. Increase in the cost of labors 3. Entrance of new companies in the market segments 4. Financial capacity Findings The internal and external market segments of Australia evaluate the fact that the firm can use its strengths in order to execute its business processes effectively. The company is having its global presence across different countries and by delivering of good quality of products the firm has increased its customers base (Berthon, 2012).Moreover, the skilled workforce is providing the firm the desired elevation in the growth and development of the corporation. On the other hand, the assistance to the customers is supposed to be of great importance and this is done with the help of experienced employees and thus, it reveals the fact that the skilled workforce is providing the best efforts in bringing the positive outcomes for the firm. Moreover, the limit to the financial capacity is a limit to the firm and this need to be rectified as to enhance the growth of the company throughout the large market segments. In order to improve the business processes within the fixed market areas, it becomes very important for the firm to identify the potential threats to the firm. There are several opportunities to the firm in order to enhance their business processes throughout the concerned market segments of Australia (Thompson, 2013). The change in the latest technologies is another advantage which can be utilized by the company to enhance its productivity to a large scale. Throughout the different market areas of Australia such as in Melbourne or Sydney, people are getting attracted towards the use of latest technologies and therefore the implementation of the latest technologies will help in increasing the growth rate of the firm to a large scale. The brand name of the company needs to be used, for selling all its products to the customers. Formulation of the effective strategies is required in order to reduce the crucial threats from its competitors and other factors. Recommendations Target Market The concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning are being used by the company in order to execute the business processes within a particular selected market segments. Age is one of the segmenting variables on the basis of which the company is targeting all its customers throughout the market segments of Melbourne (Morgan et al., 2012). The company is making all its products as per the latest trends and thus, the focus towards the people between ages 18 to 35 years of age supposed to be most effective for selling of these products (Tripp, 2014). It has been seen that all across Melbourne market segments, people are more prone towards the change in the latest technologies and this segmenting variable will help the firm in attracting a large number of the customers towards the business (Li, 2013). New Product Description The company is planning to launch its new LAPTAB which is the combination of the mobile and the tablet in order to provide the best and unique experience to the customers. The model of the product is XPERIA X4. The use of the marketing mix variables is supposed to be important for this. Product The product has unique features such as 4GB of RAM 32GB of ROM with other exceptional features. The primary aim of launching the product is to capture the entire market segments with this price range (Fifield, 2012). Price The company is using differentiation in the pricing strategy as with the same price of the products available at other competitors. The price has been set for AUD299as the initial price. Place The market segments of Melbourne and Sydney are selected first for the launch of this product and then online marketing will be used to sell the product to a large number of the customers. Melbourne is the first target market selected for the firm for selling all its products (Agrawal, 2013). Promotion The use of online marketing, as well as social media, is being used for the effective promotion of the product throughout the concerned market areas. Moreover, different promotional campaigns will help in attracting a large number of the customers'. Customer Value proposition Customers value proposition is merely the description of the experience which the customer will after using that particular product (Westwood, 2013). There the purchasing of the products as well as the use of the products needed to be made reliable with the help of effectual strategies and latest innovative technologies. The benefits of the customers needed to be recognized by the firm as this will help in enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers (Bng and Roos, 2014). Moreover, the Customer Value proposition provides the desired approach in order to understand the target use for the selling of the products. Justification of the Choice of New Product It has been seen that latest technological advancements throughout the different parts of the world has changed current trends and made the people to get attracted towards the use of these technologies (Walker, 2015). Therefore, the introduction of the new product that is the combination of the smartphone and tablet will help in increasing the satisfaction level of the customers to a large extent (Bosomworth, 2015). The company is focusing on promoting the products effectively throughout the different market segments of Australia and online marketing channels are used in order to sell the products. Promotional campaigns will, therefore, work in creating the desired impact on the minds of the customers effectively. References Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2012.Marketing strategy, text, and cases. Nelson Education. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Thompson, C., 2013." Small but Mighty," Small Business Marketing Strategy for Entering into New Market Segments(Doctoral dissertation). Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289. Tripp, C.D., 2014.An integrated marketing plan and strategic analysis for birthline pregnancy services(Doctoral dissertation, THE COLLEGE OF ST. SCHOLASTICA). Li, Y., 2013. Analysis for Marketing Strategy Plan of Pharmaceutical Company: Case: Jiangxi Chenxi Pharmaceutical Company. Fifield, P., 2012.Marketing strategy. Routledge. Agrawal, A.D., 2013. Green Marketing: Sustainable Marketing Strategy.Indira Management Review,17. Westwood, J., 2013.How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Bng, A. and Roos, C., 2014. Digital Marketing Strategy. Walker, O.C., 2015.Marketing Strategy: A Decision-Based Approach. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Bosomworth, D., 2013. Mobile marketing statistics 2015.Smart Insights site.

Survival (3060 words) Essay Example For Students

Survival (3060 words) Essay SurvivalSURVIVALTable of ContentsCHAPTER PAGE NUMBER1. DEFINITIONS 2 2. SHELTERS 2-33. FIRE 3-64. FOOD 6-75. WATER 76. TOOLS 87. SURVIVAL KITS 9-10DEFINITIONSSurvival ? Survival is emerging from natural or manmade disaster in a better position than the average person. Preparedness ? Preparedness is making preparations before disaster or disasters strike to improve your chances of survival. SHELTERShelters are made to stay out of the wind, rain, and sun. Shelters are also used to live in and get plenty of rest. There are many types of shelters. The shelters are classified in to two categories, natural and man made. Natural shelters are shelters that you can find naturally made or not man made. There are many natural shelters. Here are some examples of natural shelters, caves, rocky overhangs, thickets, and many more. You can also find some other types of natural shelters. Man made shelters are shelter that you make. You may be lucky and find an abandoned building or some type of shelter. There are many types of man made shelters like lean-tos, igloos, brick shelters and many more. Here are some examples below that you can make. You can also create and make your very own shelter for your specific needs. Lean -To shelters are shelters that you lean branches or some item onto another. You just need branches or trees, leaves and ferns. Ferns will help waterproof the roof and any other areas that you want waterproofed. Mud brick shelters are sturdier but may take longer to build. You cut the turf in to the size of bricks you want. Then you can build the walls for the shelter. Next you need to build a roof (ferns would work well). Igloos can be made if there is snow. You need a snow pile. First put a backpack or some object in snow at top. Then, dig out an entrance that is big enough for you to get in and out. Next, dig until you find backpack or object, then pull it out carefully. Finally, excavate or shape the inside. Here are some ideas of shelter that you may be able to build. FIRETo build a fire you need three types of materials. The three types of material are tinder, kindling and fuel. Tinder? Birch Bark ? Fine wood shavings ? Dead grass, leaves? Straw ? Sawdust ? Dead evergreen needles ? Completely rooted parts of dead logs ? Bird down(fine feathers) ? Milkweed, dry cattails, bulrush? Fine, dried vegetable fibers ? Lint from pocket and seams ? Waxed paper ? Gunpowder ? Cotton Kindling? Small twigs ? Small strips of wood ? Split wood ? Heavy cardboard ? Pieces of wood removed from the inside of larger pieces ? Wood that has been doused with highly flammable materials such as gas, oil, or wax Fuel? Dry, standing wood and dry, dead branches ? Dry inside (heart) of fallen tree trunks and large branches ? Green wood that is finely split ? Dry grasses twisted into bunches ? Peat dry enough to burn (this may be found at the top of undercut banks) ? Dried animal dung ? Animal fats ? Coal, oil shale, or oil lying on the surface BUILDING THE FIREBuilding a fire may take some time, but in the end it is worth it. There are for main ways to build or lay a fire. They are Teepee , Lean ? To, Pyramid, and Cross ? Ditch. Teepee ? Arrange the tinder and a few sticks of kindling into the shape of a teepee or cone. Light the center and the outside logs will fall inward, feeding the fire. Lean-To -Push a stick into the ground at a 30 ? angle, with the end of the stick pointing into the wind. Put tinder far under the lean-to stick. Lean some kindling against the lean-to stick. As the kindling catches fire add more wood or fuel. Pyramid- Place two larger logs parallel on the ground. Place a solid layer of smaller logs across the two logs. Add 3 to 4 more layers, each layer smaller than the last. Make a small starter fire on top, as it burns it will light the logs below it. Cross-Ditch- Scratch a cross about 12 inches in size on the ground, and about 3 inches deep. Put a wad of tinder in the center, then build a kindling pyramid above it. The ditch is a draft for the fire. LIGHTING THE FIRELighting the fire can be easy if you have the right equipment, if you dont have the equipment you will have to improvise. Light your fire from the upwind side. Make sure you have all the tinder, kindling, and fuel needed before you start. Convex Lens The lens can be from binoculars, cameras, telescopic sights, and magnifying glasses. Angle the lens to concentrate the suns rays one dot on the tinder. Hold the lens over the same dot until the tinder begins to smolder. Metal Match Place the tip of the metal match on the tinder, hold the metal match in one hand and a knife in the other. Scrape the knife against the metal match to produce sparks. The sparks will hit the tinder and start to burn. Gunpowder Carefully take the bullet from the shell casing, and use the gunpowder as tinder. A spark will ignite the powder but it may have very small explosion. Be very careful. Battery Attach the wires to each terminal. Touch the ends of the bare wires together next to the tinder so the sparks will ignite it and start fire. Matches Make sure the matches are waterproof, if not keep them dry. Store them in a waterproof container along with a few dependable striker pads. Flint and Steel The flint and steel method is the most reliable method and probably the easiest. Strike a piece of flint or a sharp-edged rock edge with a piece of carbon steel (stainless steel will not produce a good spark). This method requires practice. Fire-Plow Rub a hardwood shaft against a softer wood. Cut a straight groove in the base and plow or slide the blunt tip of the shaft up and down the groove. The plowing or sliding action of the shaft pushes out small particles of wood fiber. Then, as you apply more pressure on each stroke, the friction ignites the wood particles and it will then burn. Essay on Wolfgang Amadeus MozartNatural shelters are shelters that you can find naturally made or not man made. There are many natural shelters. Here are some examples of natural shelters, caves, rocky overhangs, thickets, and many more. You can also find some other types of natural shelters. Man made shelters are shelter that you make. You may be lucky and find an abandoned building or some type of shelter. There are many types of man made shelters like lean-tos, igloos, brick shelters and many more. Here are some examples below that you can make. You can also create and make your very own shelter for your specific needs. Lean -To shelters are shelters that you lean branches or some item onto another. You just need branches or trees, leaves and ferns. Ferns will help waterproof the roof and any other areas that you want waterproofed. Mud brick shelters are sturdier but may take longer to build. You cut the turf in to the size of bricks you want. Then you can build the walls for the shelter. Next you need to build a roof (ferns would work well). Igloos can be made if there is snow. You need a snow pile. First put a backpack or some object in snow at top. Then, dig out an entrance that is big enough for you to get in and out. Next, dig until you find backpack or object, then pull it out carefully. Finally, excavate or shape the inside. Here are some ideas of shelter that you may be able to build. FIRETo build a fire you need three types of materials. The three types of material are tinder, kindling and fuel. Tinder? Birch Bark ? Fine wood shavings ? Dead grass, leaves? Straw ? Sawdust ? Dead evergreen needles ? Completely rooted parts of dead logs ? Bird down(fine feathers) ? Milkweed, dry cattails, bulrush? Fine, dried vegetable fibers ? Lint from pocket and seams ? Waxed paper ? Gunpowder ? Cotton Kindling? Small twigs ? Small strips of wood ? Split wood ? Heavy cardboard ? Pieces of wood removed from the inside of larger pieces ? Wood that has been doused with highly flammable materials such as gas, oil, or wax Fuel? Dry, standing wood and dry, dead branches ? Dry inside (heart) of fallen tree trunks and large branches ? Green wood that is finely split ? Dry grasses twisted into bunches ? Peat dry enough to burn (this may be found at the top of undercut banks) ? Dried animal dung ? Animal fats ? Coal, oil shale, or oil lying on the surface BUILDING THE FIREBuilding a fire may take some time, but in the end it is worth it. There are for main ways to build or lay a fire. They are Teepee , Lean ? To, Pyramid, and Cross ? Ditch. Teepee ? Arrange the tinder and a few sticks of kindling into the shape of a teepee or cone. Light the center and the outside logs will fall inward, feeding the fire. Lean-To -Push a stick into the ground at a 30 ? angle, with the end of the stick pointing into the wind. Put tinder far under the lean-to stick. Lean some kindling against the lean-to stick. As the kindling catches fire add more wood or fuel. Pyramid- Place two larger logs parallel on the ground. Place a solid layer of smaller logs across the two logs. Add 3 to 4 more layers, each layer smaller than the last. Make a small starter fire on top, as it burns it will light the logs below it. Cross-Ditch- Scratch a cross about 12 inches in size on the ground, and about 3 inches deep. Put a wad of tinder in the center, then build a kindling pyramid above it. The ditch is a draft for the fire. LIGHTING THE FIRELighting the fire can be easy if you have the right equipment, if you dont have the equipment you will have to improvise. Light your fire from the upwind side. Make sure you have all the tinder, kindling, and fuel needed before you start. Convex Lens The lens can be from binoculars, cameras, telescopic sights, and magnifying glasses. Angle the lens to concentrate the suns rays one dot on the tinder. Hold the lens over the same dot until the tinder begins to smolder. Metal Match Place the tip of the metal match on the tinder, hold the metal match in one hand and a knife in the other. Scrape the knife against the metal match to produce sparks. The sparks will hit the tinder and start to burn. Gunpowder Carefully take the bullet from the shell casing, and use the gunpowder as tinder. A spark will ignite the powder but it may have very small explosion. Be very careful. Battery Attach the wires to each terminal. Touch the ends of the bare wires together next to the tinder so the sparks will ignite it and start fire. Matches Make sure the matches are waterproof, if not keep them dry. Store them in a waterproof container along with a few dependable striker pads. Flint and Steel The flint and steel method is the most reliable method and probably the easiest. Strike a piece of flint or a sharp-edged rock edge with a piece of carbon steel (stainless steel will not produce a good spark). This method requires practice. Fire-Plow Rub a hardwood shaft against a softer wood. Cut a straight groove in the base and plow or slide the blunt tip of the shaft up and down the groove. The plowing or sliding action of the shaft pushes out small particles of wood fiber. Then, as you apply more pressure on each stroke, the friction ignites the wood particles and it will then burn. Bow and Drill Place a bundle of tinder under the V-shaped cut in the fire board or softwood board. Place one foot on the board. Loop the bowstring over the drill and place the drill in the precut V depression on the fire board. Place the socket, held in one hand, on top of the drill to hoTechnology